A. Use the Time.now method …
Example html:
<html> <body> <form method="post" action=""> <textarea name="comments" cols="40" rows="1"> Enter your comments here... </textarea><br> <input type="submit" value="Submit" /> </form> </body> </html>
Example watir:
t=Time.now @b.text_field(:name,"comments").set(t.strftime("%m/%d/%Y_%H%:M%"))
A. Use the WIN32OLE extension library with the autoit function library …
You will need to install autoit. You can download it here, once installed you can call the function library using the win32OLE extension library.
Example html:
<html> <head> <script language="javascript"> function msgbox (textstring) { alert (textstring) } </script> </head> <body id="test_00test_0107" onload=""> <form> <input name="text1" type=text> <input name="submit" type=button value="show me" onclick="msgbox(form.text1.value)"> </form> </body> </html>
Example watir:
require 'watir' require 'rubygems' require 'win32ole' autoit = WIN32OLE.new('AutoItX3.Control') @b.goto('http://justaddwatir.com/watir/test_html/tc_0101_0200/test_0107.html') @b.text_field(:name,"text1").set("This is the text in the popup") @b.button(:name,"submit").click_no_wait autoit.WinWaitActive("[Class:#32770]") text = autoit.ControlGetText("[Class:#32770]", "", "Static2") autoit.ControlClick("[Class:#32770]","","Button1") puts text
In order for the autoit function to execute, you need to use the .click_no_wait method in watir before the autoit function. This is because once the pop up is presented, the focus comes off the IE window and the script will pause. The .click_no_wait tells the script to continue running regardless of what happens next.
You may use the autoit window identifier to get the properties of the pop up the static text.
A. Use the .attach method…
Example watir:
@b=Watir::IE.attach(:title,//)
I have used regex here for the window title, you can be more specific if you like.
A. Invoke the autoit function library with the .click_no_wait method…
You will need to install autoit. You can download it here, once installed you can call the function library using the win32OLE extension library.
Example html:
<html> <head> <script language="javascript"> function msgbox (textstring) { alert (textstring) } </script> </head> <body id="test_00test_0107" onload=""> <form> <input name="text1" type=text> <input name="submit" type=button value="show me" onclick="msgbox(form.text1.value)"> </form> </body> </html>
Example watir:
require 'watir' require 'rubygems' require 'win32ole' autoit = WIN32OLE.new('AutoItX3.Control') @b.goto('http://justaddwatir.com/watir/test_html/tc_0101_0200/test_0107.html') @b.text_field(:name,"text1").set("Justaddwatir") @b.button(:name,"submit").click_no_wait autoit.WinWaitActive("[Class:#32770]") result =autoit.ControlClick("[Class:#32770]","","Button1") puts "successful click =1 unsuccessful =0, the result was "+ result
In order for the autoit function to execute, you need to use the .click_no_wait method in watir before the autoit function. This is because once the pop up is presented, the focus comes off the IE window and the script will pause. The .click_no_wait tells the script to continue running regardless of what happens next.
You may use the autoit window identifier to get the properties of the pop up and the button attributes.
A. Use the autoit function library with the win32OLE extension library…
You will need to install autoit. You can download it here, once installed you can call the function library using the win32OLE extension library.
require 'watir' require 'rubygems' require 'win32ole' autoit = WIN32OLE.new('AutoItX3.Control') url = autoit.ControlGetText("[CLASS:IEFrame]", "", "Edit1") puts "url is " + url
The defintion for the autoit function ‘ControlGetText’ is ControlGetText(title, text, controlId)
You can use the “AutoIt Window Info” tool to find the title and controlId, you do not need to use the ‘text’ parameter. I find that using the Class instead of the window title a neater and more accurate solution.
A. Use a regex match to populate a dynamic variable …
Example html:
<form action="test_0019.html" method="get" accept-charset="utf-8"> <input id="cblRoles_3" type="checkbox" tabindex="47" name="cblRoles:3"/> <label for="cblRoles_3">Customer</label> <input id="cblRoles_4" type="checkbox" tabindex="48" name="cblRoles:4"/> <label for="cblRoles_4">Expedite</label>
Example watir:
dynamic_id = @b.html[/cblRoles_\d+>Expedite/].gsub(">Expedite","") @b.checkbox(:id,dynamic_id).set
A. Make sure you prefix your element with the correct frame reference …
Example watir:
@b.goto('http://justaddwatir.com/watir/test_html/tc_0001_0100/test_0017.html') @b.frame(:index, 2).button(:name, "submit").click
Note: sometimes frames aren’t easily identified with id or name attributes, the example above uses the index attribute to get to the second frame in the frameset.
A. Use the getElementsByTagName method and iterate through results …
Example html:
<title>test_0016</title> <meta name="generator" content="TextMate http://macromates.com/"> <meta name="author" content="koops"> <!-- Date: 2008-08-12 --> <script type="text/javascript">var PAGE_TID ="cache;app05.qa.sfo1:8101;2008-08-07T18:38:30Z;0001"; </script>
Example watir:
@b.goto('http://justaddwatir.com/watir/test_html/tc_0001_0100/test_0016.html') s=[] scripts = @b.document.body.parentElement.getElementsByTagName("script") scripts.each do |script_tag| script_tag.invoke("innerHTML").each do |script| if script.match(/var PAGE_TID/) puts script end end end
A. Use the .send_keys method …
A complete list of send_keys combinations is available here.
Example watir:
@b.goto("http://www.google.com") @b.text_field(:name, 'q').set('foobar') @b.send_keys("{TAB}") @b.send_keys("{TAB}") @b.send_keys("+{TAB}") @b.send_keys("{SPACE}")
A. Use the send_keys method …
Example watir:
@b.goto("http://www.google.com") @b.text_field(:name, 'q').set('foobar') @b.send_keys("{ENTER}")
| button | <input> tags with type=button, submit, image or reset |
| radio | <input> tags with the type=radio; known as radio buttons |
| check_box | <input> tags with type=checkbox |
| text_field | <input> tags with the type=text (single-line), type=textarea (multi-line), and type=password |
| hidden | <input> tags with type=hidden |
| select_list | <select> tags, known as drop-downs or drop-down lists |
| label | <label> tags (including “for” attribute) |
| span | <span> tags |
| div | <div> tags |
| p | <p> (paragraph) tags |
| link | <a> (anchor) tags |
| table | <table> tags, including row and cell methods for accessing nested elements |
| image | <img> tags |
| form | <form> tags |
| frame | frames, including both the <frame> elements and the corresponding pages |
| map | <map> tags |
| area | <area> tags |
| li | <li> tags |
A. Use the .radio in conjunction with .set
Example html:
<html> <body> <input type="radio" name="group1" value="Watir"> Watir<br> </body> </html>
Example watir:
@b.radio(:name,"group1").set
A. Use a the .checkbox in conjunction with .set(true/false)
Example html:
<form> <input name="checkbox" type="checkbox" />I love just_add_watir ! </form>
Example watir to activate:
@b.checkbox(:name, "checkbox").set(true)
Example watir to deactivate:
@b.checkbox(:name, "checkbox").set(false)
A. Use the text_field in conjunction with the .set command
Example html:
<html> <body> <form method="post" action=""> <textarea name="comments" cols="20" rows="1"> Enter your comments here... </textarea><br> <input type="submit" value="Submit" /> </form> </body> </html>
Example watir:
@b.text_field(:name, "comments").set("just_add_watir rocks!")
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